In Brooklyn, Illinois, archaeologists are unearthing new evidence of a historic Black community, shedding light on what is recognized as the oldest known Black town in the United States. Collaborating with local leaders, the Illinois State Archaeological Survey (SAS) is meticulously excavating the site, aiming to uncover remnants of the settlement founded in the early 19th century. This ongoing effort seeks to identify and preserve the structures and artifacts that tell the story of this significant community.
Founded in 1830 by Priscilla “Mother” Baltimore and a group of 11 Black families, Brooklyn emerged as a haven for free Black people and runaway enslaved individuals. The town also played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, aiding others in their quest for freedom. The SAS and the Brooklyn Historical Society have relied on oral histories to guide their search, aiming to validate these accounts with physical evidence from the excavation sites.
Despite its historical significance, Brooklyn has yet to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The excavation project continues to be a vital endeavor in documenting and celebrating the town’s past. Archaeologists invite the public to witness the fieldwork and learn about the ongoing quest to recover and honor the legacy of the people who built this pioneering Black settlement.
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