The U.S. Air Force quietly removed videos celebrating the trailblazing Tuskegee Airmen and Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) from its basic training curriculum last week, sparking backlash among military historians and civil rights advocates. The decision came amid a sweeping overhaul of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies under President Donald Trump’s second administration, signaling a stark shift in the military’s approach to addressing its history of racial and gender inequality.

The directive to eliminate the videos was issued shortly after Trump’s inauguration, during which he vowed to end what he described as the federal government’s “social engineering” of race and gender issues. Within hours, a memo at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland ordered the removal of these videos from training courses, citing compliance with a new executive order dismantling DEI programs across federal agencies. Military officials emphasized their commitment to following presidential directives, but critics argue that the erasure diminishes the contributions of Black and female pioneers in the armed forces.

The Tuskegee Airmen, celebrated for breaking racial barriers during World War II, and the WASPs, who played a pivotal role in supporting combat missions, have long been considered symbols of courage and progress. The Airmen’s 332nd Fighter Group famously escorted American bombers over Europe with an exceptional record, while the WASPs ferried military aircraft and trained male pilots, freeing them for combat. Their stories have been featured in books, documentaries, and Hollywood films, cementing their place in the nation’s collective memory.

The removal of these training materials has drawn sharp criticism from advocates who view the decision as undermining decades of progress in recognizing marginalized groups within the military. “This isn’t about DEI—it’s about honoring heroes who happen to be Black or women,” commented Brian Krassenstein, a political commentator. Despite the backlash, the Air Force recently announced it would reinstate one Tuskegee Airmen video after confirming it complied with the new restrictions, though broader DEI content remains under review.

The controversy unfolds against the backdrop of Trump’s broader campaign to curtail federal initiatives aimed at promoting inclusion. In addition to the Air Force’s actions, DEI officials across agencies have been placed on leave, and civil rights investigations by the Justice Department have been suspended. Critics argue these measures threaten to erase vital aspects of the country’s progress toward equality, while supporters of the administration contend they are necessary to refocus federal efforts on core national objectives.